Ljudske oči su nevjerovatne-ali i nevjerovatno komplikovane.

Ovo znači da sigurno kroz život možemo očekivati velike probleme sa zdravljem vida ako samo nešto pođe po zlu. Jedan od takvih faktora, koji često previdimo, jeste pritisak tekućine u komorama naših očiju.

Ako postane previsok, može dovesti do oštećenja očnog živca i do trajnog gubitka vida. Tako ustvari djeluje glaukom.

Sistem tečnosti u našim očima

Naše oči su pune providne tečnosti. Prednje komore sadrže očnu vodicu, a veće, zadnje i staklasto tijelo (vitreus). Kod zdravog oka, pritisak ovih tečnosti ostaje u normalnim granicama jer se stara tečnost cijedi kroz zjenicu u istom nivou koliko se i proizvede. Glaukom može da prekine ovaj ciklus drenaže, izazivajući porast očnog pritiska do opasnih granica.

Osnovne vrste glaukoma

Dvije osnovne vrste glaukoma su glaukom zatvorenog ugla i glaukom otvorenog ugla. Prvi nastaje naglo, i to kada je drenaža kanala fizički blokirana od strane irisa. Mnogi simptomi su često i znakovi upozorenja, a to su glavobolja, mučnina, jako zamućenje vida, haloi oko izvora svjetla, te bol u oku.

Ako osjetite bilo koje od ovih simptoma, javite se odmah svom oftalmologu. Oko 90% svih glaukoma su glaukomi otvorenog ugla (odnosno oko 2.7 miliona godišnje) su glaukomi otvorenog ugla. Kod ove vrste bolesti, drenažni sistem oka se začepi u toku vremena, te sprečava efikasan odliv očne vodice iz oka.

Proces je toliko usporen da pacijent probleme ne primijeti sve do kasne pojave problema sa vidom, što ujedno i upućuje na potrebu redovnih oftalmoloških pregleda. Što se glaukom otvorenog ugla ranije otkrije, to se ranije može početi sa liječenjem i na taj način spriječiti teže posljedice.

Koji su rizici glaukoma?

Svi imamo određeni rizik kada je u pitanju nastanak glaukoma, ali pojedini faktori mogu biti izraženiji od drugih. Glaukom zatvorenog ugla je veći rizik kod pacijenata azijske rase, dok osobe crne rase i Hispano-Amerikanci mnogo lakše mogu razviti glaukom otvorenog ugla.

Osim godina života, nasljedni faktor je jedan od najvećih rizika. Studije su pokazale da više od pola pacijenata sa glaukomom su nasljedni, što znači da neko ko ima srodnika koji boluje od glaukoma ima mnogo veću šansu za njegov razvoj nego neko ko nema. Ostali faktori rizika su vezani za dugotrajnu upotrebu kortikosteroida i povrede oka.

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★ ★ ★ ★ ★

All praise, expertise and kindness of the entire staff headed by Kozomara

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M.M.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

I turn to Kozomar ophthalmology with great pleasure, even though I came from Slovenia for their services. I am extremely grateful for their professional treatment during diopter removal and blepharoplasty. Every time I am impressed by their dedicated and precise work. I would especially like to emphasize the respectable attitude of the entire staff

V.M.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

All the best! Very satisfied with everything, from the appointment, examination, operation and control. Thank you to the doctor and the whole team for their expertise and kindness!!!

S.L.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

It is with great pleasure that I thank the entire staff and dr. Kosamora. I am very satisfied with the service, I came yesterday with very poor eyesight. They restored my vision to 100% painlessly, quickly and professionally. I recommend this clinic to everyone and THANK YOU very much. Sincerely, Adnan Jusić.

A.J.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Congratulations, I've done several procedures so far, from aesthetics to vision correction. I'm over the moon! Kudos!

L.B.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Very friendly staff, medical specialists and technology of the highest quality

M.H.
★ ★ ★ ★ ★

I found out about the clinic from a friend. The professionalism during the examination and the kindness of the entire staff, after two or three days they create an almost friendly relationship with the patients.

D.J.
★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Laser dioptre removal done in 3/23. Service at the level, wonderful and very kind staff. Everything was as it was said at the examinations. Clear vision from the first day, thank you from the bottom of my heart! ????

T.P.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Excellent team, kindness and professionalism! All recommendations!

I.A.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Very friendly and competent team!

Dr. Kozomara, himself is a top professional! I felt very well looked after. Was fully explained. I've been watching in HD quality for a few days now

Thank you very much!!!”

M.M.

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Schedule a consultation with our specialists to determine if laser eye surgery is the right choice for you