Boja oka je prva stvar koju primijetimo kada nekoga vidimo ili upoznamo.
Stoga, ako ste nekada upoznali osobu sa dvije različite boje oka, onda ste sigurno znate kako izgleda heterohromija. Zapravo, svaka treća osoba na 500 ljudi ima ovo stanje, tako da slobodno možemo reći da i nije toliko česta (mogli ste je vidjeti i kod nekih životinja, npr. pasa ili mačaka). Heterohromija nastaje zbog nekoliko razloga i ima nekoliko uzroka nastanka.

Genetska i traumatska heterohromija

U većini slučajeva heterohromija je rezultat neobične genetike, odnosno bezopasne mutacije gena koja dovodi do promjene u načinu nastanka pigmenta u jednom dijelu irisa, ili u cijelom irisu.
Iako osobe nisu rođene sa heterohromijom, tačnije nisu umale mutaciju gena koji do nje dovode, ipak je mogu razviti kroz svoj život kako posljedicu povrede ili oboljenja oka. Osim toga, pojedini hirurški zahvati u oku takođe mogu dovesti do promjene boje u oku. Dejvid Bouvi je bio jedan od primjera tih osoba, a razlika u boji njegovih očiju bila je uzrokovana trajno proširenom zjenicom jednog oka. Nadalje, bolesti kao što su dijabetes, glaukom, ili tumori oka mogu dovesti do pojave heterohromije, istina mnogo rjeđe od traume ili hirurške intervencije.

Vrste heterohromije

Heterohromija može da se pojavi u nekoliko formi i oblika, a prije svega je možemo podijeliti na kompletnu, segmentnu, ili centralnu heterohromiju. Totalna, ili kompletna heterohromija (heterochromia iridum) se javlja onda kada su kompletni irisi (dužice) različitih boja. Segmenta heterohromija (heterochromia iridis) je ona kod koje je prebojen samo jedan dio irisa na istom oku.
Najčešća vrsta heterohromije je centralna heterohromija, a javlja se onda kada su irisi istih boja, ali se razlikuju samo po kružnoj diskoloraciji koja se nalazi oko zjenice-osoba ima zelene oči, ali isto tako ima i tanki prsten boje lješnjaka u sredini oko zjenice. Na prvi pogled teško je uočiti ovakvu promjenu, ali kod većine ljudi koji je imaju ona simpatično izgleda.

Heterohromija u različitim kulturama

Različite kulture različito su i tumačile heterohromiju kroz vijekove. Narodi Istočne Evrope vjerovali su da različitu boju oka imaju samo vještice. Sa druge strane, Indijanci su vjerovali da su takve oči zapravo oči duhova koji mogu da gledaju u raj i u dubine zemlje.

Home » Šta uzrokuje heterohromiju?

Take our quick test to find out if laser eye surgery is your path to glasses-free vision

Not all laser eye surgery options are the same. Find out which one is right for you by taking our quick 2-minute self-test

Our most popular procedures

Šta kažu naši pacijenti…

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

All praise, expertise and kindness of the entire staff headed by Kozomara

"

M.M.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

I turn to Kozomar ophthalmology with great pleasure, even though I came from Slovenia for their services. I am extremely grateful for their professional treatment during diopter removal and blepharoplasty. Every time I am impressed by their dedicated and precise work. I would especially like to emphasize the respectable attitude of the entire staff

V.M.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

All the best! Very satisfied with everything, from the appointment, examination, operation and control. Thank you to the doctor and the whole team for their expertise and kindness!!!

S.L.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

It is with great pleasure that I thank the entire staff and dr. Kosamora. I am very satisfied with the service, I came yesterday with very poor eyesight. They restored my vision to 100% painlessly, quickly and professionally. I recommend this clinic to everyone and THANK YOU very much. Sincerely, Adnan Jusić.

A.J.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Congratulations, I've done several procedures so far, from aesthetics to vision correction. I'm over the moon! Kudos!

L.B.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Very friendly staff, medical specialists and technology of the highest quality

M.H.
★ ★ ★ ★ ★

I found out about the clinic from a friend. The professionalism during the examination and the kindness of the entire staff, after two or three days they create an almost friendly relationship with the patients.

D.J.
★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Laser dioptre removal done in 3/23. Service at the level, wonderful and very kind staff. Everything was as it was said at the examinations. Clear vision from the first day, thank you from the bottom of my heart! ????

T.P.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Excellent team, kindness and professionalism! All recommendations!

I.A.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Very friendly and competent team!

Dr. Kozomara, himself is a top professional! I felt very well looked after. Was fully explained. I've been watching in HD quality for a few days now

Thank you very much!!!”

M.M.

We have replaced the images of the actual patients who provided these testimonials to protect their privacy

Explore how laser eye surgery can help you break free from glasses and contacts

Schedule a consultation with our specialists to determine if laser eye surgery is the right choice for you

Explore how laser eye surgery can help you break free from glasses and contacts

Schedule a consultation with our specialists to determine if laser eye surgery is the right choice for you