Many eye diseases initially show no warning signs or symptoms, even though some can lead to permanent vision loss. The importance of regular ophthalmological examinations is often overlooked until changes in vision quality are noticed. When such changes occur, the disease is already advanced, and often not much can be done to restore vision to its original level.
For this reason, at the Dr. Kozomara Specialized Hospital for Ophthalmology in Banja Luka, we place great importance on the general examination, as it determines the course and treatment recommendation.
What does the general examination include?
• Detailed history taking, including family history
• Vision acuity measurement
• Pupil reaction examination
• Eye mobility (motility) test
• Eye pressure measurement
• Examination of the front and back segments of the eye under dilation
Who is at higher risk for developing eye diseases?
Individuals with a family history of certain eye diseases are at higher risk for developing them. Many diseases can first show signs in the eyes, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, as well as certain immunological and neurological diseases. If the general ophthalmologic examination raises suspicion of a certain disease, then a subspecialty examination is recommended, along with certain diagnostic tests that either confirm or exclude that eye disease.
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