{"id":2257,"date":"2020-08-03T12:23:51","date_gmt":"2020-08-03T12:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/drbojankozomara.com\/?p=2257"},"modified":"2024-10-21T13:26:41","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T13:26:41","slug":"odlican-vid-ne-znaci-i-zdravo-oko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bolnica-drkozomara.com\/odlican-vid-ne-znaci-i-zdravo-oko\/","title":{"rendered":"Odli\u010dan vid ne zna\u010di i zdravo oko"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Maksimalna vidna o\u0161trina na oba oka, ili \u201esavr\u0161en vid\u201c se \u010desto smatraju i zdravim oko, iako ne bi uvijek smjeli.<\/p>\n<p>Postoji niz razli\u010ditih problema sa vidom koji nisu u direktnoj vezi sa refrakcionim anomalijama oka, kao \u0161to su kratkovidnost, dalekovidnost i astigmatizam.<\/p>\n<p>Takve bolesti \u010desto nisu na vrijeme dijagnostifikovane, te dovode do razli\u010ditih problema sa vidom i o\u010dima.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Simptomi nedijagnostikovanih problema sa vidom<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Razrokost je, na primjer, lako primijetiti, ali postoji nekoliko simptoma koji nisu toliko o\u010diti. Ova \u010dinjenica je posebno va\u017ena kada su u pitanju djeca, <strong>jer djeca ne znaju kako da objasne simptome koje osje\u0107aju,<\/strong> dok odrasli misle da su problemi vezani za pona\u0161anje djeteta, a ne za sam vid.<\/p>\n<p>Simptomi kao \u0161to su problemi sa koncentracijom, \u010ditanjem i pisanjem, \u010deste glavobolje, vrtoglavice, duple slike, slab osje\u0107aj percepcije dubine, kao i \u010desto treptanje i \u010de\u0161anje oka, su sve potencijalni znaci postoje\u0107ih problema sa vidom. Nije slu\u010dajno da <strong>mnogi od ovih simptoma posljedi\u010dno izazivaju i probleme sa u\u010denjem.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2258\" style=\"width: 765px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2258\" class=\"wp-image-2258 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/drbojankozomara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/photo-1530707114297-4af4b3cafe16.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"755\" height=\"500\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2258\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Foto: unsplash<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Va\u017enost binokularnog vida<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Sposobnost o\u010diju da rade timski u stvaranju slike koju vidimo je od velike va\u017enosti za mnoge \u017eivotne aktivnost za koje je odgovoran i vid. Me\u0111usobno rastojanje izme\u0111u dva oka zapravo zna\u010di da svako od njih stvara manje ili vi\u0161e razli\u010ditu sliku od ovog drugog.<\/p>\n<p>Kada se slike dva oka spoje u jednu, dobijamo 3D sliku koja nam govori koliko su udaljeni predmeti jedan od drugog i koliko su udaljeni i od na\u0161ih o\u010diju. Ovakva percepcija slike se naziva binokularnih vid. <strong>Lo\u0161 binokularni vid mo\u017ee da nastane zbog mnogo razli\u010ditih stanja.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bolnica-drkozomara.com\/cesta-pitanja-djecija-oftalmologija-i-strabizam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Strabizam:<\/strong><\/a> oko \u201ebje\u017ei\u201c prema unutra ili prema vani<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bolnica-drkozomara.com\/kako-zastititi-djeciji-vid-od-slabovidnosti-ambliopija\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amblyopia<\/a>:<\/strong> jo\u0161 se naziva i \u201elijeno oko.\u201c \u010cesto nastaje udru\u017eena sa strabizmom ili ve\u0107im stepenom refrakcione anomalije. Mozak po\u010dinje da favorizuje sliku koju dobija od boljeg oka, odnosno oka sa boljom vidnom o\u0161trinom, \u0161to uzrokuje smanjenje ili gubitak aktivnosti lo\u0161ijeg oka.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bolnica-drkozomara.com\/vaznost-pregleda-vida-kod-djaka\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Insuficijencija konvergencije<\/a>:<\/strong> o\u010di imaju problem pri fokusiranju predmeta na blizinu.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bolnica-drkozomara.com\/znakovi-problema-sa-vidom-kod-djece\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ekses konvergencije<\/a>:<\/strong> o\u010di se previ\u0161e okre\u0107u prema unutra prilikom gledanja predmeta na blizinu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Insuficijencija divergencije:<\/strong> nakon fokusiranja predmeta na blizinu, o\u010di ostaju okrenute prema unutra prilikom poku\u0161aja gledanja predmeta na daljinu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vertikalna heteroforija:<\/strong> o\u010di su nepravilno postavljenje u vertikalnom polo\u017eaju, \u0161to uzrokuje nemogu\u0107nost spajanja slika dva oka.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ve\u0107ina formi disfunkcije binokularnog vida, ako se dijagnostikuju na vrijeme, <strong>mogu da se koriguju no\u0161enjem dioptrijskih nao\u010dala,<\/strong> ili razli\u010ditim vje\u017ebama za korekciju o\u010dnih mi\u0161i\u0107a i razvog o\u010dnog \u017eivca. U nekim slu\u010dajevima, operacija je i najbolja opcija.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>O\u010dni pregledi su jako va\u017eni<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ne postoji zamjena za dobar i kvalitetan oftalmolo\u0161ki pregled. To se posebno odnosi na pred\u0161kolsku i \u0161kolsku dob djece, jer dosta \u010desto kasniji problemi sa u\u010denjem postanu pogre\u0161no dijagnostikovani, jer prolazak na testu vidne o\u0161trine za ve\u0107inu zna\u010di i dobar vid.<\/p>\n<p>Ako vi ili va\u0161e dijete imate sli\u010dne ili iste probleme kao gore navedeni, savjetujem da zaka\u017eete detaljan pregled o\u010diju kod va\u0161eg oftalmologa i na vrijeme otkrijete sve bolesti koje kasnije mogu da uti\u010du ne samo na vid, <strong>nego i na kvalitet \u017eivota.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Maksimalna vidna o\u0161trina na oba oka, ili \u201esavr\u0161en vid\u201c se &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3330,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[261,35,80,262],"class_list":["post-2257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-savjeti-za-zdravlje-ociju","tag-ocni-pregledi-su-jako-vazni","tag-oftalmologija","tag-vid","tag-zdravlje-oka"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - 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